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 #include "HelicalFitter.h"
 
 #include "AlignmentDefs.h"
 #include "Mille.h"
 
 #include <tpc/TpcClusterZCrossingCorrection.h>
 
 /// Tracking includes
 #include <trackbase/ActsSurfaceMaps.h>
 #include <trackbase/InttDefs.h>
 #include <trackbase/MvtxDefs.h>
 #include <trackbase/TpcDefs.h>
 #include <trackbase/TrackFitUtils.h>
 #include <trackbase/TrkrClusterContainer.h>
 #include <trackbase/TrkrClusterContainerv4.h>
 #include <trackbase/TrkrClusterv3.h>
 #include <trackbase/TrkrDefs.h>  // for cluskey, getTrkrId, tpcId
 #include <trackbase/alignmentTransformationContainer.h>
 
 #include <trackbase_historic/TrackSeedContainer.h>
 #include <trackbase_historic/SvtxAlignmentState.h>
 #include <trackbase_historic/SvtxAlignmentStateMap_v1.h>
 #include <trackbase_historic/SvtxAlignmentState_v1.h>
 #include <trackbase_historic/SvtxTrackMap_v2.h>
 #include <trackbase_historic/SvtxTrackState_v1.h>
 #include <trackbase_historic/SvtxTrack_v4.h>
 #include <trackbase_historic/TrackSeedHelper.h>
 #include <trackbase_historic/TrackSeed_v2.h>
 
 #include <globalvertex/SvtxVertex.h>
 #include <globalvertex/SvtxVertexMap.h>
 
 #include <phparameter/PHParameterInterface.h>
 
 #include <fun4all/Fun4AllReturnCodes.h>
 #include <fun4all/SubsysReco.h>
 
 #include <phool/PHCompositeNode.h>
 #include <phool/PHIODataNode.h>
 #include <phool/getClass.h>
 #include <phool/phool.h>
 
 #include <Acts/Definitions/Algebra.hpp>
 #include <Acts/Definitions/Units.hpp>
 
 #include <TFile.h>
 #include <TNtuple.h>
 
 #include <climits>  // for UINT_MAX
 #include <cmath>    // for std::abs, sqrt
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>  // for operator<<, basic_ostream
 #include <memory>
 #include <set>  // for _Rb_tree_const_iterator
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <utility>  // for pair
 #include <vector>
 
 using namespace std;
 
 // The derivative formulae used in this code follow the derivation in the ATLAS paper
 // Global chi^2 approach to the Alignment of the ATLAS Silicon Tracking Detectors
 // ATL-INDET-PUB-2005-002, 11 October 2005
 
 namespace
 {  // Anonymous
   bool arr_has_nan(float* arr)
   {
     for (int i = 0; i < AlignmentDefs::NLC; ++i)
     {
       if (isnan(arr[i]))
       {
         return true;
       }
     }
     return false;
   }
 };  // namespace
 //____________________________________________________________________________..
 HelicalFitter::HelicalFitter(const std::string& name)
   : SubsysReco(name)
   , PHParameterInterface(name)
   , _mille(nullptr)
 {
   InitializeParameters();
 
   vertexPosition(0) = 0;
   vertexPosition(1) = 0;
 
   vtx_sigma(0) = 0.005;
   vtx_sigma(1) = 0.005;
 }
 
 //____________________________________________________________________________..
 int HelicalFitter::InitRun(PHCompositeNode* topNode)
 {
   UpdateParametersWithMacro();
 
   int ret = GetNodes(topNode);
   if (ret != Fun4AllReturnCodes::EVENT_OK)
   {
     return ret;
   }
 
   ret = CreateNodes(topNode);
   if (ret != Fun4AllReturnCodes::EVENT_OK)
   {
     return ret;
   }
 
   // Instantiate Mille and open output data file
   if (test_output)
   {
     _mille = new Mille(data_outfilename.c_str(), false);  // write text in data files, rather than binary, for debugging only
   }
   else
   {
     _mille = new Mille(data_outfilename.c_str());
   }
 
   // Write the steering file here, and add the data file path to it
   std::ofstream steering_file(steering_outfilename);
   steering_file << data_outfilename << std::endl;
   steering_file.close();
 
   if (make_ntuple)
   {
     // fout = new TFile("HF_ntuple.root","recreate");
     fout = new TFile(ntuple_outfilename.c_str(), "recreate");
     if (straight_line_fit)
     {
       ntp = new TNtuple("ntp", "HF ntuple", "event:trkid:layer:nsilicon:crosshalfmvtx:ntpc:nclus:trkrid:sector:side:subsurf:phi:glbl0:glbl1:glbl2:glbl3:glbl4:glbl5:sensx:sensy:sensz:normx:normy:normz:sensxideal:sensyideal:senszideal:normxideal:normyideal:normzideal:xglobideal:yglobideal:zglobideal:XYs:Y0:Zs:Z0:xglob:yglob:zglob:xfit:yfit:zfit:xfitMvtxHalf:yfitMvtxHalf:zfitMvtxHalf:pcax:pcay:pcaz:tangx:tangy:tangz:X:Y:fitX:fitY:fitXMvtxHalf:fitYMvtxHalf:dXdXYs:dXdY0:dXdZs:dXdZ0:dXdalpha:dXdbeta:dXdgamma:dXdx:dXdy:dXdz:dYdXYs:dYdY0:dYdZs:dYdZ0:dYdalpha:dYdbeta:dYdgamma:dYdx:dYdy:dYdz");
     }
     else
     {
       ntp = new TNtuple("ntp", "HF ntuple", "event:trkid:layer:nsilicon:ntpc:nclus:trkrid:sector:side:subsurf:phi:glbl0:glbl1:glbl2:glbl3:glbl4:glbl5:sensx:sensy:sensz:normx:normy:normz:sensxideal:sensyideal:senszideal:normxideal:normyideal:normzideal:xglobideal:yglobideal:zglobideal:R:X0:Y0:Zs:Z0:xglob:yglob:zglob:xfit:yfit:zfit:pcax:pcay:pcaz:tangx:tangy:tangz:X:Y:fitX:fitY:dXdR:dXdX0:dXdY0:dXdZs:dXdZ0:dXdalpha:dXdbeta:dXdgamma:dXdx:dXdy:dXdz:dYdR:dYdX0:dYdY0:dYdZs:dYdZ0:dYdalpha:dYdbeta:dYdgamma:dYdx:dYdy:dYdz");
     }
 
     if (straight_line_fit)
     {
       track_ntp = new TNtuple("track_ntp", "HF track ntuple", "track_id:residual_x:residual_y:residualxsigma:residualysigma:dXdXYs:dXdY0:dXdZs:dXdZ0:dXdx:dXdy:dXdz:dYdXYs:dYdY0:dYdZs:dYdZ0:dYdx:dYdy:dYdz:track_xvtx:track_yvtx:track_zvtx:event_xvtx:event_yvtx:event_zvtx:track_phi:perigee_phi:track_eta");
     }
     else
     {
       track_ntp = new TNtuple("track_ntp", "HF track ntuple", "track_id:residual_x:residual_y:residualxsigma:residualysigma:dXdR:dXdX0:dXdY0:dXdZs:dXdZ0:dXdx:dXdy:dXdz:dYdR:dYdX0:dYdY0:dYdZs:dYdZ0:dYdx:dYdy:dYdz:track_xvtx:track_yvtx:track_zvtx:event_xvtx:event_yvtx:event_zvtx:track_phi:perigee_phi");
     }
   }
 
   // print grouping setup to log file:
   std::cout << "HelicalFitter::InitRun: Surface groupings are mvtx " << mvtx_grp << " intt " << intt_grp << " tpc " << tpc_grp << " mms " << mms_grp << std::endl;
   std::cout << " possible groupings are:" << std::endl
             << " mvtx "
             << AlignmentDefs::mvtxGrp::snsr << "  "
             << AlignmentDefs::mvtxGrp::stv << "  "
             << AlignmentDefs::mvtxGrp::mvtxlyr << "  "
             << AlignmentDefs::mvtxGrp::clamshl << "  " << std::endl
             << " intt "
             << AlignmentDefs::inttGrp::chp << "  "
             << AlignmentDefs::inttGrp::lad << "  "
             << AlignmentDefs::inttGrp::inttlyr << "  "
             << AlignmentDefs::inttGrp::inttbrl << "  " << std::endl
             << " tpc "
             << AlignmentDefs::tpcGrp::htst << "  "
             << AlignmentDefs::tpcGrp::sctr << "  "
             << AlignmentDefs::tpcGrp::tp << "  " << std::endl
             << " mms "
             << AlignmentDefs::mmsGrp::tl << "  "
             << AlignmentDefs::mmsGrp::mm << "  " << std::endl;
 
   event = -1;
 
   return ret;
 }
 
 //_____________________________________________________________________
 void HelicalFitter::SetDefaultParameters()
 {
   return;
 }
 
 //____________________________________________________________________________..
 int HelicalFitter::process_event(PHCompositeNode* /*unused*/)
 {
   // _track_map_tpc contains the TPC seed track stubs
   // _track_map_silicon contains the silicon seed track stubs
   // _svtx_seed_map contains the combined silicon and tpc track seeds
 
   event++;
 
   if (Verbosity() > 0)
   {
     if (_track_map_tpc)
     {
       std::cout << PHWHERE
                 << " TPC seed map size " << _track_map_tpc->size() << std::endl;
     }
     if (_track_map_silicon)
     {
       std::cout << " Silicon seed map size " << _track_map_silicon->size()
                 << std::endl;
     }
   }
 
   if (fitsilicon && _track_map_silicon != nullptr)
   {
     if (_track_map_silicon->size() == 0)
     {
       return Fun4AllReturnCodes::ABORTEVENT;
     }
   }
   if (fittpc && _track_map_tpc != nullptr)
   {
     if (_track_map_tpc->size() == 0)
     {
       return Fun4AllReturnCodes::ABORTEVENT;
     }
   }
 
   // Decide whether we want to make a helical fit for silicon or TPC
   unsigned int maxtracks = 0;
   unsigned int nsilicon = 0;
   unsigned int ntpc = 0;
   unsigned int nclus = 0;
   bool h2h_flag = false;
   bool mvtx_east_only = false;
   bool mvtx_west_only = false;
   if (do_mvtx_half == 0)
   {
     mvtx_east_only = true;
   }
   if (do_mvtx_half == 1)
   {
     mvtx_west_only = true;
   }
   std::vector<std::vector<Acts::Vector3>> cumulative_global_vec;
   std::vector<std::vector<TrkrDefs::cluskey>> cumulative_cluskey_vec;
   std::vector<std::vector<float>> cumulative_fitpars_vec;
   std::vector<std::vector<float>> cumulative_fitpars_mvtx_half_vec;
   std::vector<Acts::Vector3> cumulative_vertex;
   std::vector<TrackSeed> cumulative_someseed;
   std::vector<SvtxTrack_v4> cumulative_newTrack;
 
   if (fittpc && _track_map_tpc != nullptr)
   {
     maxtracks = _track_map_tpc->size();
   }
   if (fitsilicon && _track_map_silicon != nullptr)
   {
     maxtracks = _track_map_silicon->size();
   }
   for (unsigned int trackid = 0; trackid < maxtracks; ++trackid)
   {
     TrackSeed* tracklet = nullptr;
     if (fitsilicon && _track_map_silicon != nullptr)
     {
       tracklet = _track_map_silicon->get(trackid);
     }
     else if (fittpc && _track_map_tpc != nullptr)
     {
       tracklet = _track_map_tpc->get(trackid);
     }
     if (!tracklet)
     {
       continue;
     }
 
     std::vector<Acts::Vector3> global_vec;
     std::vector<TrkrDefs::cluskey> cluskey_vec;
 
     // Get a vector of cluster keys from the tracklet
     getTrackletClusterList(tracklet, cluskey_vec);
     if (cluskey_vec.size() < 3)
     {
       continue;
     }
     int nintt = 0;
     for (auto& key : cluskey_vec)
     {
       if (TrkrDefs::getTrkrId(key) == TrkrDefs::inttId)
       {
         nintt++;
       }
     }
 
     // store cluster global positions in a vector global_vec and cluskey_vec
 
     TrackFitUtils::getTrackletClusters(_tGeometry, _cluster_map, global_vec, cluskey_vec);
 
     correctTpcGlobalPositions(global_vec, cluskey_vec);
 
 
     std::vector<float> fitpars;
     std::vector<float> fitpars_mvtx_half;
     if (straight_line_fit)
     {
       fitpars = TrackFitUtils::fitClustersZeroField(global_vec, cluskey_vec, use_intt_zfit, false, false);
       fitpars_mvtx_half = TrackFitUtils::fitClustersZeroField(global_vec, cluskey_vec, use_intt_zfit, mvtx_east_only, mvtx_west_only);
       if (fitpars_mvtx_half.size() < 3)
       {
         fitpars_mvtx_half = fitpars;
       }
       if (fitpars.size() == 0)
       {
         continue;  // discard this track, not enough clusters to fit
       }
 
       if (Verbosity() > 1)
       {
         std::cout << " Track " << trackid << " xy slope " << fitpars[0] << " y intercept " << fitpars[1]
                   << " zslope " << fitpars[2] << " Z0 " << fitpars[3] << " eta " << tracklet->get_eta() << " phi " << tracklet->get_phi() << std::endl;
       }
     }
     else
     {
       if (fitsilicon && nintt < 2)
       {
         continue;  // discard incomplete seeds
       }
       if (std::abs(tracklet->get_eta()) > m_eta_cut)
       {
         continue;
       }
 
       fitpars = TrackFitUtils::fitClusters(global_vec, cluskey_vec);  // do helical fit
 
       if (fitpars.size() == 0)
       {
         continue;  // discard this track, not enough clusters to fit
       }
 
       if (Verbosity() > 1)
       {
         std::cout << " Track " << trackid << " radius " << fitpars[0] << " X0 " << fitpars[1] << " Y0 " << fitpars[2]
                   << " zslope " << fitpars[3] << " Z0 " << fitpars[4] << std::endl;
       }
     }
 
     //// Create a track map for diagnostics
     SvtxTrack_v4 newTrack;
     newTrack.set_id(trackid);
     if (fitsilicon)
     {
       newTrack.set_silicon_seed(tracklet);
     }
     else if (fittpc)
     {
       newTrack.set_tpc_seed(tracklet);
     }
 
     // if a full track is requested, get the silicon clusters too and refit
     if (fittpc && fitfulltrack)
     {
       // this associates silicon clusters and adds them to the vectors
       ntpc = cluskey_vec.size();
 
       if (straight_line_fit)
       {
         std::tuple<double, double> linefit_xy(fitpars[0], fitpars[1]);
         nsilicon = TrackFitUtils::addClustersOnLine(linefit_xy, true, dca_cut, _tGeometry, _cluster_map, global_vec, cluskey_vec, 0, 6);
       }
       else
       {
         nsilicon = TrackFitUtils::addClusters(fitpars, dca_cut, _tGeometry, _cluster_map, global_vec, cluskey_vec, 0, 6);
       }
 
       if (nsilicon < 5)
       {
         continue;  // discard this TPC seed, did not get a good match to silicon
       }
       auto trackseed = std::make_unique<TrackSeed_v2>();
       for (auto& ckey : cluskey_vec)
       {
         if (TrkrDefs::getTrkrId(ckey) == TrkrDefs::TrkrId::mvtxId ||
             TrkrDefs::getTrkrId(ckey) == TrkrDefs::TrkrId::inttId)
         {
           trackseed->insert_cluster_key(ckey);
         }
       }
 
       newTrack.set_silicon_seed(trackseed.get());
 
       // fit the full track now
       fitpars.clear();
       fitpars_mvtx_half.clear();
 
       if (straight_line_fit)
       {
         fitpars = TrackFitUtils::fitClustersZeroField(global_vec, cluskey_vec, use_intt_zfit);
         fitpars_mvtx_half = TrackFitUtils::fitClustersZeroField(global_vec, cluskey_vec, use_intt_zfit, mvtx_east_only, mvtx_west_only);
         if (fitpars.size() == 0)
         {
           continue;  // discard this track, not enough clusters to fit
         }
 
         if (Verbosity() > 1)
         {
           std::cout << " Track " << trackid << " dy/dx " << fitpars[0] << " y intercept " << fitpars[1]
                     << " dz/dx " << fitpars[2] << " Z0 " << fitpars[3] << " eta " << tracklet->get_eta() << " phi " << tracklet->get_phi() << std::endl;
         }
         if (std::abs(tracklet->get_eta()) > m_eta_cut)
         {
           continue;
         }
       }
       else
       {
         fitpars = TrackFitUtils::fitClusters(global_vec, cluskey_vec, use_intt_zfit);  // do helical fit
 
         if (fitpars.size() == 0)
         {
           continue;  // discard this track, fit failed
         }
 
         if (Verbosity() > 1)
         {
           std::cout << " Full track " << trackid << " radius " << fitpars[0] << " X0 " << fitpars[1] << " Y0 " << fitpars[2]
                     << " zslope " << fitpars[3] << " Z0 " << fitpars[4] << std::endl;
         }
       }
     }
     else if (fitsilicon)
     {
       nsilicon = cluskey_vec.size();
       h2h_flag = TrackFitUtils::isTrackCrossMvtxHalf(cluskey_vec);
     }
     else if (fittpc && !fitfulltrack)
     {
       ntpc = cluskey_vec.size();
     }
 
     Acts::Vector3 const beamline(0, 0, 0);
     Acts::Vector2 pca2d;
     Acts::Vector3 track_vtx;
     if (straight_line_fit)
     {
       pca2d = TrackFitUtils::get_line_point_pca(fitpars[0], fitpars[1], beamline);
       track_vtx(0) = pca2d(0);
       track_vtx(1) = pca2d(1);
       track_vtx(2) = fitpars[3];  // z axis intercept
     }
     else
     {
       pca2d = TrackFitUtils::get_circle_point_pca(fitpars[0], fitpars[1], fitpars[2], beamline);
       track_vtx(0) = pca2d(0);
       track_vtx(1) = pca2d(1);
       track_vtx(2) = fitpars[4];  // z axis intercept
     }
 
     newTrack.set_crossing(tracklet->get_crossing());
     newTrack.set_id(trackid);
 
     /// use the track seed functions to help get the track trajectory values
     /// in the usual coordinates
 
     TrackSeed_v2 someseed;
     for (auto& ckey : cluskey_vec)
     {
       someseed.insert_cluster_key(ckey);
     }
 
     if (straight_line_fit)
     {
       someseed.set_qOverR(1.0);
       someseed.set_phi(tracklet->get_phi());
 
       someseed.set_X0(fitpars[0]);
       someseed.set_Y0(fitpars[1]);
       someseed.set_Z0(fitpars[3]);
       someseed.set_slope(fitpars[2]);
 
       auto tangent = get_line_tangent(fitpars, global_vec[0]);
       newTrack.set_x(track_vtx(0));
       newTrack.set_y(track_vtx(1));
       newTrack.set_z(track_vtx(2));
       newTrack.set_px(tangent.second(0));
       newTrack.set_py(tangent.second(1));
       newTrack.set_pz(tangent.second(2));
       newTrack.set_charge(tracklet->get_charge());
     }
     else
     {
       someseed.set_qOverR(tracklet->get_charge() / fitpars[0]);
       someseed.set_phi(tracklet->get_phi());
 
       someseed.set_X0(fitpars[1]);
       someseed.set_Y0(fitpars[2]);
       someseed.set_Z0(fitpars[4]);
       someseed.set_slope(fitpars[3]);
 
       const auto position = TrackSeedHelper::get_xyz(&someseed);
 
       newTrack.set_x(position.x());
       newTrack.set_y(position.y());
       newTrack.set_z(position.z());
       newTrack.set_px(someseed.get_px());
       newTrack.set_py(someseed.get_py());
       newTrack.set_pz(someseed.get_pz());
       newTrack.set_charge(tracklet->get_charge());
     }
 
     nclus = ntpc + nsilicon;
 
     // some basic track quality requirements
     if (fittpc && ntpc < 35)
     {
       if (Verbosity() > 1)
       {
         std::cout << " reject this track, ntpc = " << ntpc << std::endl;
       }
       continue;
     }
     if ((fitsilicon || fitfulltrack) && nsilicon < 3)
     {
       if (Verbosity() > 1)
       {
         std::cout << " reject this track, nsilicon = " << nsilicon << std::endl;
       }
       continue;
     }
     if (std::abs(newTrack.get_eta()) > m_eta_cut)
     {
       continue;
     }
     cumulative_global_vec.push_back(global_vec);
     cumulative_cluskey_vec.push_back(cluskey_vec);
     cumulative_vertex.push_back(track_vtx);
     cumulative_fitpars_vec.push_back(fitpars);
     cumulative_fitpars_mvtx_half_vec.push_back(fitpars_mvtx_half);
     cumulative_someseed.push_back(someseed);
     cumulative_newTrack.push_back(newTrack);
   }
 
   // terminate loop over tracks
   // Collect fitpars for each track by intializing array of size maxtracks and populaating thorughout the loop
   // Then start new loop over tracks and for each track go over clsutaer
   //  make vector of global_vecs
   float xsum = 0;
   float ysum = 0;
   float zsum = 0;
   unsigned int const accepted_tracks = cumulative_fitpars_vec.size();
 
   for (unsigned int trackid = 0; trackid < accepted_tracks; ++trackid)
   {
     xsum += cumulative_vertex[trackid][0];
     ysum += cumulative_vertex[trackid][1];
     zsum += cumulative_vertex[trackid][2];
   }
   Acts::Vector3 averageVertex(xsum / accepted_tracks, ysum / accepted_tracks, zsum / accepted_tracks);
 
   for (unsigned int trackid = 0; trackid < accepted_tracks; ++trackid)
   {
     const auto& global_vec = cumulative_global_vec[trackid];
     const auto& cluskey_vec = cumulative_cluskey_vec[trackid];
     auto fitpars = cumulative_fitpars_vec[trackid];
     auto fitpars_mvtx_half = cumulative_fitpars_mvtx_half_vec[trackid];
     const auto& someseed = cumulative_someseed[trackid];
     auto newTrack = cumulative_newTrack[trackid];
     SvtxAlignmentStateMap::StateVec statevec;
 
     // get the residuals and derivatives for all clusters
     for (unsigned int ivec = 0; ivec < global_vec.size(); ++ivec)
     {
       auto global = global_vec[ivec];
       auto cluskey = cluskey_vec[ivec];
       auto cluster = _cluster_map->findCluster(cluskey);
 
       if (!cluster)
       {
         continue;
       }
 
       unsigned int const trkrid = TrkrDefs::getTrkrId(cluskey);
 
       // What we need now is to find the point on the surface at which the helix would intersect
       // If we have that point, we can transform the fit back to local coords
       // we have fitpars for the helix, and the cluster key - from which we get the surface
 
       Surface const surf = _tGeometry->maps().getSurface(cluskey, cluster);
       Acts::Vector3 helix_pca(0, 0, 0);
       Acts::Vector3 helix_tangent(0, 0, 0);
       Acts::Vector3 fitpoint;
       Acts::Vector3 fitpoint_mvtx_half;
       if (straight_line_fit)
       {
         fitpoint = get_line_surface_intersection(surf, fitpars);
         fitpoint_mvtx_half = get_line_surface_intersection(surf, fitpars_mvtx_half);
       }
       else
       {
         fitpoint = get_helix_surface_intersection(surf, fitpars, global, helix_pca, helix_tangent);
       }
 
       // fitpoint is the point where the helical fit intersects the plane of the surface
       // Now transform the helix fitpoint to local coordinates to compare with cluster local coordinates
       Acts::Vector3 fitpoint_local = surf->transform(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()).inverse() * (fitpoint * Acts::UnitConstants::cm);
       Acts::Vector3 fitpoint_mvtx_half_local = surf->transform(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()).inverse() * (fitpoint_mvtx_half * Acts::UnitConstants::cm);
 
       fitpoint_local /= Acts::UnitConstants::cm;
       fitpoint_mvtx_half_local /= Acts::UnitConstants::cm;
 
       auto xloc = cluster->getLocalX();  // in cm
       auto zloc = cluster->getLocalY();
 
       if (trkrid == TrkrDefs::tpcId)
       {
         zloc = convertTimeToZ(cluskey, cluster);
       }
 
       Acts::Vector2 residual(xloc - fitpoint_local(0), zloc - fitpoint_local(1));
 
       unsigned int const layer = TrkrDefs::getLayer(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
       float const phi = atan2(global(1), global(0));
 
       SvtxTrackState_v1 svtxstate(fitpoint.norm());
       svtxstate.set_x(fitpoint(0));
       svtxstate.set_y(fitpoint(1));
       svtxstate.set_z(fitpoint(2));
       std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> tangent;
       if (straight_line_fit)
       {
         tangent = get_line_tangent(fitpars, global);
       }
       else
       {
         tangent = get_helix_tangent(fitpars, global);
       }
 
       svtxstate.set_px(someseed.get_p() * tangent.second.x());
       svtxstate.set_py(someseed.get_p() * tangent.second.y());
       svtxstate.set_pz(someseed.get_p() * tangent.second.z());
       newTrack.insert_state(&svtxstate);
 
       if (Verbosity() > 1)
       {
         Acts::Vector3 loc_check = surf->transform(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()).inverse() * (global * Acts::UnitConstants::cm);
         loc_check /= Acts::UnitConstants::cm;
         std::cout << "    layer " << layer << std::endl
                   << " cluster global " << global(0) << " " << global(1) << " " << global(2) << std::endl
                   << " fitpoint " << fitpoint(0) << " " << fitpoint(1) << " " << fitpoint(2) << std::endl
                   << " fitpoint_local " << fitpoint_local(0) << " " << fitpoint_local(1) << " " << fitpoint_local(2) << std::endl
                   << " cluster local x " << cluster->getLocalX() << " cluster local y " << cluster->getLocalY() << std::endl
                   << " cluster global to local x " << loc_check(0) << " local y " << loc_check(1) << "  local z " << loc_check(2) << std::endl
                   << " cluster local residual x " << residual(0) << " cluster local residual y " << residual(1) << std::endl;
       }
 
       if (Verbosity() > 1)
       {
         Acts::Transform3 transform = surf->transform(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext());
         std::cout << "Transform is:" << std::endl;
         std::cout << transform.matrix() << std::endl;
         Acts::Vector3 loc_check = surf->transform(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()).inverse() * (global * Acts::UnitConstants::cm);
         loc_check /= Acts::UnitConstants::cm;
         unsigned int const sector = TpcDefs::getSectorId(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
         unsigned int const side = TpcDefs::getSide(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
         std::cout << "    layer " << layer << " sector " << sector << " side " << side << " subsurf " << cluster->getSubSurfKey() << std::endl
                   << " cluster global " << global(0) << " " << global(1) << " " << global(2) << std::endl
                   << " fitpoint " << fitpoint(0) << " " << fitpoint(1) << " " << fitpoint(2) << std::endl
                   << " fitpoint_local " << fitpoint_local(0) << " " << fitpoint_local(1) << " " << fitpoint_local(2) << std::endl
                   << " cluster local x " << cluster->getLocalX() << " cluster local y " << cluster->getLocalY() << std::endl
                   << " cluster global to local x " << loc_check(0) << " local y " << loc_check(1) << "  local z " << loc_check(2) << std::endl
                   << " cluster local residual x " << residual(0) << " cluster local residual y " << residual(1) << std::endl;
       }
 
       // need standard deviation of measurements
       Acts::Vector2 clus_sigma = getClusterError(cluster, cluskey, global);
       if (isnan(clus_sigma(0)) || isnan(clus_sigma(1)))
       {
         continue;
       }
 
       int glbl_label[AlignmentDefs::NGL];
       if (layer < 3)
       {
         AlignmentDefs::getMvtxGlobalLabels(surf, cluskey, glbl_label, mvtx_grp);
       }
       else if (layer > 2 && layer < 7)
       {
         AlignmentDefs::getInttGlobalLabels(surf, cluskey, glbl_label, intt_grp);
       }
       else if (layer < 55)
       {
         AlignmentDefs::getTpcGlobalLabels(surf, cluskey, glbl_label, tpc_grp);
       }
       else
       {
         continue;
       }
 
       // These derivatives are for the local parameters
       float lcl_derivativeX[AlignmentDefs::NLC] = {0., 0., 0., 0., 0.};
       float lcl_derivativeY[AlignmentDefs::NLC] = {0., 0., 0., 0., 0.};
       if (straight_line_fit)
       {
         getLocalDerivativesZeroFieldXY(surf, global, fitpars, lcl_derivativeX, lcl_derivativeY, layer);
       }
       else
       {
         getLocalDerivativesXY(surf, global, fitpars, lcl_derivativeX, lcl_derivativeY, layer);
       }
 
       // The global derivs dimensions are [alpha/beta/gamma](x/y/z)
       float glbl_derivativeX[AlignmentDefs::NGL];
       float glbl_derivativeY[AlignmentDefs::NGL];
       getGlobalDerivativesXY(surf, global, fitpoint, fitpars, glbl_derivativeX, glbl_derivativeY, layer);
 
       auto alignmentstate = std::make_unique<SvtxAlignmentState_v1>();
       alignmentstate->set_residual(residual);
       alignmentstate->set_cluster_key(cluskey);
       SvtxAlignmentState::GlobalMatrix svtxglob =
           SvtxAlignmentState::GlobalMatrix::Zero();
       SvtxAlignmentState::LocalMatrix svtxloc =
           SvtxAlignmentState::LocalMatrix::Zero();
       for (int i = 0; i < AlignmentDefs::NLC; i++)
       {
         svtxloc(0, i) = lcl_derivativeX[i];
         svtxloc(1, i) = lcl_derivativeY[i];
       }
       for (int i = 0; i < AlignmentDefs::NGL; i++)
       {
         svtxglob(0, i) = glbl_derivativeX[i];
         svtxglob(1, i) = glbl_derivativeY[i];
       }
 
       alignmentstate->set_local_derivative_matrix(svtxloc);
       alignmentstate->set_global_derivative_matrix(svtxglob);
 
       statevec.push_back(alignmentstate.release());
 
       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < AlignmentDefs::NGL; ++i)
       {
         if (trkrid == TrkrDefs::mvtxId)
         {
           // need stave to get clamshell
           auto stave = MvtxDefs::getStaveId(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
           auto clamshell = AlignmentDefs::getMvtxClamshell(layer, stave);
           if (is_layer_param_fixed(layer, i) || is_mvtx_layer_fixed(layer, clamshell))
           {
             glbl_derivativeX[i] = 0;
             glbl_derivativeY[i] = 0;
           }
         }
 
         if (trkrid == TrkrDefs::inttId)
         {
           if (is_layer_param_fixed(layer, i) || is_intt_layer_fixed(layer))
           {
             glbl_derivativeX[i] = 0;
             glbl_derivativeY[i] = 0;
           }
         }
 
         if (trkrid == TrkrDefs::tpcId)
         {
           unsigned int const sector = TpcDefs::getSectorId(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
           unsigned int const side = TpcDefs::getSide(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
           if (is_layer_param_fixed(layer, i) || is_tpc_sector_fixed(layer, sector, side))
           {
             glbl_derivativeX[i] = 0;
             glbl_derivativeY[i] = 0;
           }
         }
       }
 
       // Add the measurement separately for each coordinate direction to Mille
       // set the derivatives non-zero only for parameters we want to be optimized
       // local parameter numbering is arbitrary:
       float errinf = 1.0;
 
       if (_layerMisalignment.find(layer) != _layerMisalignment.end())
       {
         errinf = _layerMisalignment.find(layer)->second;
       }
       if (make_ntuple)
       {
         // get the local parameters using the ideal transforms
         alignmentTransformationContainer::use_alignment = false;
         Acts::Vector3 ideal_center = surf->center(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) * 0.1;
         Acts::Vector3 ideal_norm = -surf->normal(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext(),Acts::Vector3(1,1,1), Acts::Vector3(1,1,1));
         Acts::Vector3 const ideal_local(xloc, zloc, 0.0);  // cm
         Acts::Vector3 ideal_glob = surf->transform(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) * (ideal_local * Acts::UnitConstants::cm);
         ideal_glob /= Acts::UnitConstants::cm;
         alignmentTransformationContainer::use_alignment = true;
 
         Acts::Vector3 sensorCenter = surf->center(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) * 0.1;  // cm
         Acts::Vector3 sensorNormal = -surf->normal(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext(), Acts::Vector3(1,1,1), Acts::Vector3(1,1,1));
         unsigned int sector = TpcDefs::getSectorId(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
         unsigned int const side = TpcDefs::getSide(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
         unsigned int subsurf = cluster->getSubSurfKey();
         if (layer < 3)
         {
           sector = MvtxDefs::getStaveId(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
           subsurf = MvtxDefs::getChipId(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
         }
         else if (layer > 2 && layer < 7)
         {
           sector = InttDefs::getLadderPhiId(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
           subsurf = InttDefs::getLadderZId(cluskey_vec[ivec]);
         }
         if (straight_line_fit)
         {
           float ntp_data[78] = {
               (float) event, (float) trackid,
               (float) layer, (float) nsilicon, (float) h2h_flag, (float) ntpc, (float) nclus, (float) trkrid, (float) sector, (float) side,
               (float) subsurf, phi,
               (float) glbl_label[0], (float) glbl_label[1], (float) glbl_label[2], (float) glbl_label[3], (float) glbl_label[4], (float) glbl_label[5],
               (float) sensorCenter(0), (float) sensorCenter(1), (float) sensorCenter(2),
               (float) sensorNormal(0), (float) sensorNormal(1), (float) sensorNormal(2),
               (float) ideal_center(0), (float) ideal_center(1), (float) ideal_center(2),
               (float) ideal_norm(0), (float) ideal_norm(1), (float) ideal_norm(2),
               (float) ideal_glob(0), (float) ideal_glob(1), (float) ideal_glob(2),
               (float) fitpars[0], (float) fitpars[1], (float) fitpars[2], (float) fitpars[3],
               (float) global(0), (float) global(1), (float) global(2),
               (float) fitpoint(0), (float) fitpoint(1), (float) fitpoint(2),
               (float) fitpoint_mvtx_half(0), (float) fitpoint_mvtx_half(1), (float) fitpoint_mvtx_half(2),
               (float) tangent.first.x(), (float) tangent.first.y(), (float) tangent.first.z(),
               (float) tangent.second.x(), (float) tangent.second.y(), (float) tangent.second.z(),
               xloc, zloc, (float) fitpoint_local(0), (float) fitpoint_local(1), (float) fitpoint_mvtx_half_local(0), (float) fitpoint_mvtx_half_local(1),
               lcl_derivativeX[0], lcl_derivativeX[1], lcl_derivativeX[2], lcl_derivativeX[3],
               glbl_derivativeX[0], glbl_derivativeX[1], glbl_derivativeX[2], glbl_derivativeX[3], glbl_derivativeX[4], glbl_derivativeX[5],
               lcl_derivativeY[0], lcl_derivativeY[1], lcl_derivativeY[2], lcl_derivativeY[3],
               glbl_derivativeY[0], glbl_derivativeY[1], glbl_derivativeY[2], glbl_derivativeY[3], glbl_derivativeY[4], glbl_derivativeY[5]};
 
           ntp->Fill(ntp_data);
         }
         else
         {
           float ntp_data[75] = {
               (float) event, (float) trackid,
               (float) layer, (float) nsilicon, (float) ntpc, (float) nclus, (float) trkrid, (float) sector, (float) side,
               (float) subsurf, phi,
               (float) glbl_label[0], (float) glbl_label[1], (float) glbl_label[2], (float) glbl_label[3], (float) glbl_label[4], (float) glbl_label[5],
               (float) sensorCenter(0), (float) sensorCenter(1), (float) sensorCenter(2),
               (float) sensorNormal(0), (float) sensorNormal(1), (float) sensorNormal(2),
               (float) ideal_center(0), (float) ideal_center(1), (float) ideal_center(2),
               (float) ideal_norm(0), (float) ideal_norm(1), (float) ideal_norm(2),
               (float) ideal_glob(0), (float) ideal_glob(1), (float) ideal_glob(2),
               (float) fitpars[0], (float) fitpars[1], (float) fitpars[2], (float) fitpars[3], (float) fitpars[4],
               (float) global(0), (float) global(1), (float) global(2),
               (float) fitpoint(0), (float) fitpoint(1), (float) fitpoint(2),
               (float) tangent.first.x(), (float) tangent.first.y(), (float) tangent.first.z(),
               (float) tangent.second.x(), (float) tangent.second.y(), (float) tangent.second.z(),
               xloc, zloc, (float) fitpoint_local(0), (float) fitpoint_local(1),
               lcl_derivativeX[0], lcl_derivativeX[1], lcl_derivativeX[2], lcl_derivativeX[3], lcl_derivativeX[4],
               glbl_derivativeX[0], glbl_derivativeX[1], glbl_derivativeX[2], glbl_derivativeX[3], glbl_derivativeX[4], glbl_derivativeX[5],
               lcl_derivativeY[0], lcl_derivativeY[1], lcl_derivativeY[2], lcl_derivativeY[3], lcl_derivativeY[4],
               glbl_derivativeY[0], glbl_derivativeY[1], glbl_derivativeY[2], glbl_derivativeY[3], glbl_derivativeY[4], glbl_derivativeY[5]};
 
           ntp->Fill(ntp_data);
 
           if (Verbosity() > 2)
           {
             for (auto& i : ntp_data)
             {
               std::cout << i << "  ";
             }
             std::cout << std::endl;
           }
         }
       }
 
       if (!isnan(residual(0)) && clus_sigma(0) < 1.0)  // discards crazy clusters
       {
         if (arr_has_nan(lcl_derivativeX))
         {
           std::cerr << "lcl_derivativeX is NaN" << std::endl;
           continue;
         }
         if (arr_has_nan(glbl_derivativeX))
         {
           std::cerr << "glbl_derivativeX is NaN" << std::endl;
           continue;
         }
         _mille->mille(AlignmentDefs::NLC, lcl_derivativeX, AlignmentDefs::NGL, glbl_derivativeX, glbl_label, residual(0), errinf * clus_sigma(0));
       }
 
       if (!isnan(residual(1)) && clus_sigma(1) < 1.0)
       {
         if (arr_has_nan(lcl_derivativeY))
         {
           std::cerr << "lcl_derivativeY is NaN" << std::endl;
           continue;
         }
         if (arr_has_nan(glbl_derivativeY))
         {
           std::cerr << "glbl_derivativeY is NaN" << std::endl;
           continue;
         }
         _mille->mille(AlignmentDefs::NLC, lcl_derivativeY, AlignmentDefs::NGL, glbl_derivativeY, glbl_label, residual(1), errinf * clus_sigma(1));
       }
     }
 
     m_alignmentmap->insertWithKey(trackid, statevec);
     m_trackmap->insertWithKey(&newTrack, trackid);
 
     // if cosmics, end here, if collision track, continue with vtx
     //   skip the common vertex requirement for this track unless there are 3 tracks in the event
     if (accepted_tracks < 3)
     {
       _mille->end();
       continue;
     }
     // calculate vertex residual with perigee surface
     //-------------------------------------------------------
 
     Acts::Vector3 event_vtx(averageVertex(0), averageVertex(1), averageVertex(2));
 
     if (m_vertexmap)
     {
       for (const auto& [vtxkey, vertex] : *m_vertexmap)
       {
         for (auto trackiter = vertex->begin_tracks(); trackiter != vertex->end_tracks(); ++trackiter)
         {
           SvtxTrack* vtxtrack = m_trackmap->get(*trackiter);
           if (vtxtrack)
           {
             unsigned int const vtxtrackid = vtxtrack->get_id();
             if (trackid == vtxtrackid)
             {
               event_vtx(0) = vertex->get_x();
               event_vtx(1) = vertex->get_y();
               event_vtx(2) = vertex->get_z();
               if (Verbosity() > 0)
               {
                 std::cout << "     setting event_vertex for trackid " << trackid << " to vtxid " << vtxkey
                           << " vtx " << event_vtx(0) << "  " << event_vtx(1) << "  " << event_vtx(2) << std::endl;
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
 
     // The residual for the vtx case is (event vtx - track vtx)
     // that is -dca
     float dca3dxy = 0;
     float dca3dz = 0;
     float dca3dxysigma = 0;
     float dca3dzsigma = 0;
     if (!straight_line_fit)
     {
       get_dca(newTrack, dca3dxy, dca3dz, dca3dxysigma, dca3dzsigma, event_vtx);
     }
     else
     {
       get_dca_zero_field(newTrack, dca3dxy, dca3dz, dca3dxysigma, dca3dzsigma, event_vtx);
     }
 
     // These are local coordinate residuals in the perigee surface
     Acts::Vector2 vtx_residual(-dca3dxy, -dca3dz);
 
     float lclvtx_derivativeX[AlignmentDefs::NLC];
     float lclvtx_derivativeY[AlignmentDefs::NLC];
     if (straight_line_fit)
     {
       getLocalVtxDerivativesZeroFieldXY(newTrack, event_vtx, fitpars, lclvtx_derivativeX, lclvtx_derivativeY);
     }
     else
     {
       getLocalVtxDerivativesXY(newTrack, event_vtx, fitpars, lclvtx_derivativeX, lclvtx_derivativeY);
     }
 
     // The global derivs dimensions are [alpha/beta/gamma](x/y/z)
     float glblvtx_derivativeX[3];
     float glblvtx_derivativeY[3];
     getGlobalVtxDerivativesXY(newTrack, event_vtx, glblvtx_derivativeX, glblvtx_derivativeY);
 
     if (use_event_vertex)
     {
       for (int p = 0; p < 3; p++)
       {
         if (is_vertex_param_fixed(p))
         {
           glblvtx_derivativeX[p] = 0;
           glblvtx_derivativeY[p] = 0;
         }
       }
       if (Verbosity() > 1)
       {
         std::cout << "vertex info for track " << trackid << " with charge " << newTrack.get_charge() << std::endl;
 
         std::cout << "vertex is " << event_vtx.transpose() << std::endl;
         std::cout << "vertex residuals " << vtx_residual.transpose()
                   << std::endl;
         std::cout << "local derivatives " << std::endl;
         for (float const i : lclvtx_derivativeX)
         {
           std::cout << i << ", ";
         }
         std::cout << std::endl;
         for (float const i : lclvtx_derivativeY)
         {
           std::cout << i << ", ";
         }
         std::cout << "global vtx derivaties " << std::endl;
         for (float const i : glblvtx_derivativeX)
         {
           std::cout << i << ", ";
         }
         std::cout << std::endl;
         for (float const i : glblvtx_derivativeY)
         {
           std::cout << i << ", ";
         }
       }
 
       if (!isnan(vtx_residual(0)))
       {
         if (arr_has_nan(lclvtx_derivativeX))
         {
           std::cerr << "lclvtx_derivativeX is NaN" << std::endl;
           continue;
         }
         if (arr_has_nan(glblvtx_derivativeX))
         {
           std::cerr << "glblvtx_derivativeX is NaN" << std::endl;
           continue;
         }
         _mille->mille(AlignmentDefs::NLC, lclvtx_derivativeX, AlignmentDefs::NGLVTX, glblvtx_derivativeX, AlignmentDefs::glbl_vtx_label, vtx_residual(0), vtx_sigma(0));
       }
       if (!isnan(vtx_residual(1)))
       {
         if (arr_has_nan(lclvtx_derivativeY))
         {
           std::cerr << "lclvtx_derivativeY is NaN" << std::endl;
           continue;
         }
         if (arr_has_nan(glblvtx_derivativeY))
         {
           std::cerr << "glblvtx_derivativeY is NaN" << std::endl;
           continue;
         }
         _mille->mille(AlignmentDefs::NLC, lclvtx_derivativeY, AlignmentDefs::NGLVTX, glblvtx_derivativeY, AlignmentDefs::glbl_vtx_label, vtx_residual(1), vtx_sigma(1));
       }
     }
 
     if (make_ntuple)
     {
       Acts::Vector3 const mom(newTrack.get_px(), newTrack.get_py(), newTrack.get_pz());
       Acts::Vector3 r = mom.cross(Acts::Vector3(0., 0., 1.));
       float const perigee_phi = atan2(r(1), r(0));
       float const track_phi = atan2(newTrack.get_py(), newTrack.get_px());
       float const track_eta = atanh(newTrack.get_pz() / newTrack.get_p());
       if (straight_line_fit)
       {
         float ntp_data[28] = {(float) trackid, (float) vtx_residual(0), (float) vtx_residual(1), (float) vtx_sigma(0), (float) vtx_sigma(1),
                               lclvtx_derivativeX[0], lclvtx_derivativeX[1], lclvtx_derivativeX[2], lclvtx_derivativeX[3],
                               glblvtx_derivativeX[0], glblvtx_derivativeX[1], glblvtx_derivativeX[2],
                               lclvtx_derivativeY[0], lclvtx_derivativeY[1], lclvtx_derivativeY[2], lclvtx_derivativeY[3],
                               glblvtx_derivativeY[0], glblvtx_derivativeY[1], glblvtx_derivativeY[2],
                               newTrack.get_x(), newTrack.get_y(), newTrack.get_z(),
                               (float) event_vtx(0), (float) event_vtx(1), (float) event_vtx(2), track_phi, perigee_phi, track_eta};
 
         track_ntp->Fill(ntp_data);
       }
       else
       {
         float ntp_data[29] = {(float) trackid, (float) vtx_residual(0), (float) vtx_residual(1), (float) vtx_sigma(0), (float) vtx_sigma(1),
                               lclvtx_derivativeX[0], lclvtx_derivativeX[1], lclvtx_derivativeX[2], lclvtx_derivativeX[3], lclvtx_derivativeX[4],
                               glblvtx_derivativeX[0], glblvtx_derivativeX[1], glblvtx_derivativeX[2],
                               lclvtx_derivativeY[0], lclvtx_derivativeY[1], lclvtx_derivativeY[2], lclvtx_derivativeY[3], lclvtx_derivativeY[4],
                               glblvtx_derivativeY[0], glblvtx_derivativeY[1], glblvtx_derivativeY[2],
                               newTrack.get_x(), newTrack.get_y(), newTrack.get_z(),
                               (float) event_vtx(0), (float) event_vtx(1), (float) event_vtx(2), track_phi, perigee_phi};
 
         track_ntp->Fill(ntp_data);
       }
 
     }
 
     if (Verbosity() > 1)
     {
       std::cout << "vtx_residual xy: " << vtx_residual(0) << " vtx_residual z: " << vtx_residual(1) << " vtx_sigma xy: " << vtx_sigma(0) << " vtx_sigma z: " << vtx_sigma(1) << std::endl;
       std::cout << "track_x " << newTrack.get_x() << "track_y " << newTrack.get_y() << "track_z " << newTrack.get_z() << std::endl;
     }
     // close out this track
     _mille->end();
 
   }  // end loop over tracks
 
   return Fun4AllReturnCodes::EVENT_OK;
 }
 /*
 std::make_pair<unsigned int, Acts::Vector3> HelicalFitter::getAverageVertex( std::vector<Acts::Vector3> cumulative_vertex)
 {
 
 
 
 
 }
 */
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::get_helix_surface_intersection(const Surface& surf, std::vector<float>& fitpars, Acts::Vector3 global)
 {
   // we want the point where the helix intersects the plane of the surface
   // get the plane of the surface
   Acts::Vector3 const sensorCenter = surf->center(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) * 0.1;  // convert to cm
   Acts::Vector3 sensorNormal = -surf->normal(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext(), Acts::Vector3(1, 1, 1), Acts::Vector3(1, 1, 1));
   sensorNormal /= sensorNormal.norm();
 
   // there are analytic solutions for a line-plane intersection.
   // to use this, need to get the vector tangent to the helix near the measurement and a point on it.
   std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> const line = get_helix_tangent(fitpars, std::move(global));
   Acts::Vector3 const pca = line.first;
   Acts::Vector3 const tangent = line.second;
 
   Acts::Vector3 intersection = get_line_plane_intersection(pca, tangent, sensorCenter, sensorNormal);
 
   return intersection;
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::get_line_surface_intersection(const Surface& surf, std::vector<float>& fitpars)
 {
   // we want the point where the helix intersects the plane of the surface
   // get the plane of the surface
   Acts::Vector3 const sensorCenter = surf->center(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) * 0.1;  // convert to cm
   Acts::Vector3 sensorNormal = -surf->normal(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext(), Acts::Vector3(1, 1, 1), Acts::Vector3(1, 1, 1));
   sensorNormal /= sensorNormal.norm();
 
   /*
   // we need the direction of the line
 
   // consider a point some distance along the straight line.
   // Consider a value of x, calculate y, calculate radius, calculate z
   double x = 2;
   double y = fitpars[0]*x + fitpars[1];
   double rxy = sqrt(x*x+y*y);
   double z = fitpars[2]*rxy + fitpars[3];
   Acts::Vector3 arb_point(x, y, z);
 
   double x2 = 4;
   double y2 = fitpars[0]*x2 + fitpars[1];
   double rxy2 = sqrt(x2*x2+y2*y2);
   double z2 = fitpars[2]*rxy2 + fitpars[3];
   Acts::Vector3 arb_point2(x2, y2, z2);
 
   Acts::Vector3 tangent = arb_point2 - arb_point;   // direction of line
   */
   auto line = get_line_zero_field(fitpars);  // do not need the direction
 
   auto arb_point = line.first;
   auto tangent = line.second;
 
   Acts::Vector3 intersection = get_line_plane_intersection(arb_point, tangent, sensorCenter, sensorNormal);
 
   return intersection;
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::get_helix_surface_intersection(const Surface& surf, std::vector<float>& fitpars, Acts::Vector3 global, Acts::Vector3& pca, Acts::Vector3& tangent)
 {
   // we want the point where the helix intersects the plane of the surface
 
   // get the plane of the surface
   Acts::Vector3 const sensorCenter = surf->center(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) * 0.1;  // convert to cm
   Acts::Vector3 sensorNormal = -surf->normal(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext(), Acts::Vector3(1, 1, 1), Acts::Vector3(1, 1, 1));
   sensorNormal /= sensorNormal.norm();
 
   // there are analytic solutions for a line-plane intersection.
   // to use this, need to get the vector tangent to the helix near the measurement and a point on it.
   std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> const line = get_helix_tangent(fitpars, std::move(global));
   pca = line.first;
   tangent = line.second;
 
   Acts::Vector3 intersection = get_line_plane_intersection(pca, tangent, sensorCenter, sensorNormal);
 
   return intersection;
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::get_helix_vtx(Acts::Vector3 event_vtx, const std::vector<float>& fitpars)
 {
   Acts::Vector2 pca2d = TrackFitUtils::get_circle_point_pca(fitpars[0], fitpars[1], fitpars[2], std::move(event_vtx));
   Acts::Vector3 helix_vtx(pca2d(0), pca2d(1), fitpars[4]);
 
   return helix_vtx;
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::get_line_vtx(Acts::Vector3 event_vtx, const std::vector<float>& fitpars)
 {
   Acts::Vector2 pca2d = TrackFitUtils::get_line_point_pca(fitpars[0], fitpars[1], std::move(event_vtx));
   Acts::Vector3 line_vtx(pca2d(0), pca2d(1), fitpars[3]);
 
   return line_vtx;
 }
 
 std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> HelicalFitter::get_line_tangent(const std::vector<float>& fitpars, Acts::Vector3 global)
 {
   // returns the equation of the line, with the direction obtained from the global cluster point
 
   // Get the rough direction of the line from the global vector, which is a point on the line
   float const phi = atan2(global(1), global(0));
 
   // we need the direction of the line
   // consider a point some distance along the straight line.
   // Consider a value of x, calculate y, calculate radius, calculate z
   double const x = 0;
   double const y = fitpars[0] * x + fitpars[1];
   //  double rxy = sqrt(x*x+y*y);
   double const z = fitpars[2] * x + fitpars[3];
   Acts::Vector3 arb_point(x, y, z);
 
   double const x2 = 1;
   double const y2 = fitpars[0] * x2 + fitpars[1];
   double const z2 = fitpars[2] * x2 + fitpars[3];
   Acts::Vector3 const arb_point2(x2, y2, z2);
 
   float const arb_phi = atan2(arb_point(1), arb_point(0));
   Acts::Vector3 tangent = arb_point2 - arb_point;  // direction of line
   if (std::abs(arb_phi - phi) > M_PI / 2)
   {
     tangent = arb_point - arb_point2;  // direction of line
   }
 
   tangent /= tangent.norm();
 
   std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> line = std::make_pair(arb_point, tangent);
 
   return line;
 }
 
 std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> HelicalFitter::get_line_zero_field(const std::vector<float>& fitpars)
 {
   // Returns the line equation, but without the direction of the track
   // consider a point some distance along the straight line.
   // Consider a value of x, calculate y, calculate z
   double const x = 0;
   double const y = fitpars[0] * x + fitpars[1];
   double const z = fitpars[2] * x + fitpars[3];
   Acts::Vector3 const arb_point(x, y, z);
 
   double const x2 = 1;
   double const y2 = fitpars[0] * x2 + fitpars[1];
   double const z2 = fitpars[2] * x2 + fitpars[3];
   Acts::Vector3 const arb_point2(x2, y2, z2);
 
   Acts::Vector3 tangent = arb_point2 - arb_point;  // +/- times direction of line
   tangent /= tangent.norm();
 
   std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> line = std::make_pair(arb_point, tangent);
 
   return line;
 }
 
 std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> HelicalFitter::get_line(const std::vector<float>& fitpars)
 {
   // we need the direction of the line
   // consider a point some distance along the straight line.
   // Consider a value of x, calculate y, calculate radius, calculate z
   double const x = 0.0;
   double const y = fitpars[0] * x + fitpars[1];
   double const rxy = sqrt(x * x + y * y);
   double const z = fitpars[2] * rxy + fitpars[3];
   Acts::Vector3 const arb_point(x, y, z);
 
   double const x2 = 1;
   double const y2 = fitpars[0] * x2 + fitpars[1];
   double const rxy2 = sqrt(x2 * x2 + y2 * y2);
   double const z2 = fitpars[2] * rxy2 + fitpars[3];
   Acts::Vector3 const arb_point2(x2, y2, z2);
 
   Acts::Vector3 tangent = arb_point2 - arb_point;  // direction of line
   tangent /= tangent.norm();
 
   std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> line = std::make_pair(arb_point, tangent);
 
   return line;
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::get_line_plane_intersection(const Acts::Vector3& PCA, const Acts::Vector3& tangent, const Acts::Vector3& sensor_center, const Acts::Vector3& sensor_normal)
 {
   // get the intersection of the line made by PCA and tangent with the plane of the sensor
 
   // For a point on the line:      p = PCA + d * tangent;
   // for a point on the plane:  (p - sensor_center).sensor_normal = 0
 
   // The solution is:
   float const d = (sensor_center - PCA).dot(sensor_normal) / tangent.dot(sensor_normal);
   Acts::Vector3 intersection = PCA + d * tangent;
 
   /*
   std::cout << "    sensor center " << sensor_center(0) << "  " << sensor_center(1) << "  " << sensor_center(2) << std::endl;
   std::cout << "      intersection " << intersection(0) << "  " << intersection(1) << "  " << intersection(2) << std::endl;
   std::cout << "      PCA " << PCA(0) << "  " << PCA(1) << "  " << PCA(2) << std::endl;
   std::cout << "      tangent " << tangent(0) << "  " << tangent(1) << "  " << tangent(2) << std::endl;
   std::cout << "            d " << d << std::endl;
   */
 
   return intersection;
 }
 
 std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> HelicalFitter::get_helix_tangent(const std::vector<float>& fitpars, Acts::Vector3 global)
 {
   auto pair = TrackFitUtils::get_helix_tangent(fitpars, global);
   /*
     save for posterity purposes
   if(Verbosity() > 2)
     {
       // different method for checking:
       // project the circle PCA vector an additional small amount and find the helix PCA to that point
 
       float projection = 0.25;  // cm
       Acts::Vector3 second_point = pca + projection * pca/pca.norm();
       Acts::Vector2 second_point_pca_circle = TrackFitUtils::get_circle_point_pca(radius, x0, y0, second_point);
       float second_point_pca_z = second_point_pca_circle.norm() * zslope + z0;
       Acts::Vector3 second_point_pca2(second_point_pca_circle(0), second_point_pca_circle(1), second_point_pca_z);
       Acts::Vector3 tangent2 = (second_point_pca2 - pca) /  (second_point_pca2 - pca).norm();
       Acts::Vector3 final_pca2 = getPCALinePoint(global, tangent2, pca);
 
       std::cout << " get_helix_tangent: getting tangent at angle_pca: " << angle_pca * 180.0 / M_PI << std::endl
                 << " original first point pca                      " << pca(0) << "  " << pca(1) << "  " << pca(2) << std::endl
                 << " original second point pca  " << second_point_pca(0) << "  " << second_point_pca(1) << "  " << second_point_pca(2) << std::endl
                 << " original tangent " << tangent(0) << "  " << tangent(1) << "  " << tangent(2) << std::endl
                 << " original final pca from line " << final_pca(0) << "  " << final_pca(1) << "  " << final_pca(2) << std::endl;
 
       if(Verbosity() > 3)
         {
           std::cout  << "    Check: 2nd point pca meth 2 "<< second_point_pca2(0)<< "  "<< second_point_pca2(1) << "  "<< second_point_pca2(2) << std::endl
                         << "    check tangent " << tangent2(0) << "  " << tangent2(1) << "  " << tangent2(2) << std::endl
                         << "    check final pca from line " << final_pca2(0) << "  " << final_pca2(1) << "  " << final_pca2(2)
                         << std::endl;
         }
 
     }
   */
 
   return pair;
 }
 
 int HelicalFitter::End(PHCompositeNode* /*unused*/)
 {
   // closes output file in destructor
   delete _mille;
 
   if (make_ntuple)
   {
     fout->Write();
     fout->Close();
   }
 
   return Fun4AllReturnCodes::EVENT_OK;
 }
 int HelicalFitter::CreateNodes(PHCompositeNode* topNode)
 {
   PHNodeIterator iter(topNode);
 
   PHCompositeNode* dstNode = dynamic_cast<PHCompositeNode*>(iter.findFirst("PHCompositeNode", "DST"));
 
   if (!dstNode)
   {
     std::cerr << "DST node is missing, quitting" << std::endl;
     throw std::runtime_error("Failed to find DST node in PHActsTrkFitter::createNodes");
   }
 
   PHNodeIterator dstIter(topNode);
   PHCompositeNode* svtxNode = dynamic_cast<PHCompositeNode*>(dstIter.findFirst("PHCompositeNode", "SVTX"));
   if (!svtxNode)
   {
     svtxNode = new PHCompositeNode("SVTX");
     dstNode->addNode(svtxNode);
   }
 
   m_trackmap = findNode::getClass<SvtxTrackMap>(topNode, "HelicalFitterTrackMap");
   if (!m_trackmap)
   {
     m_trackmap = new SvtxTrackMap_v2;
     PHIODataNode<PHObject>* node = new PHIODataNode<PHObject>(m_trackmap, "HelicalFitterTrackMap", "PHObject");
     svtxNode->addNode(node);
   }
 
   m_alignmentmap = findNode::getClass<SvtxAlignmentStateMap>(topNode, "HelicalFitterAlignmentStateMap");
   if (!m_alignmentmap)
   {
     m_alignmentmap = new SvtxAlignmentStateMap_v1;
     PHIODataNode<PHObject>* node = new PHIODataNode<PHObject>(m_alignmentmap, "HelicalFitterAlignmentStateMap", "PHObject");
     svtxNode->addNode(node);
   }
 
   return Fun4AllReturnCodes::EVENT_OK;
 }
 int HelicalFitter::GetNodes(PHCompositeNode* topNode)
 {
   //---------------------------------
   // Get additional objects off the Node Tree
   //---------------------------------
 
   _track_map_silicon = findNode::getClass<TrackSeedContainer>(topNode, _silicon_track_map_name);
   if (!_track_map_silicon && (fitsilicon || fitfulltrack))
   {
     cerr << PHWHERE << " ERROR: Can't find SiliconTrackSeedContainer " << endl;
     return Fun4AllReturnCodes::ABORTEVENT;
   }
 
   _track_map_tpc = findNode::getClass<TrackSeedContainer>(topNode, _track_map_name);
   if (!_track_map_tpc && (fittpc || fitfulltrack))
   {
     cerr << PHWHERE << " ERROR: Can't find " << _track_map_name.c_str() << endl;
     return Fun4AllReturnCodes::ABORTEVENT;
   }
 
   _cluster_map = findNode::getClass<TrkrClusterContainer>(topNode, "TRKR_CLUSTER");
   if (!_cluster_map)
   {
     std::cout << PHWHERE << " ERROR: Can't find node TRKR_CLUSTER" << std::endl;
     return Fun4AllReturnCodes::ABORTEVENT;
   }
 
   _tGeometry = findNode::getClass<ActsGeometry>(topNode, "ActsGeometry");
   if (!_tGeometry)
   {
     std::cout << PHWHERE << "Error, can't find acts tracking geometry" << std::endl;
     return Fun4AllReturnCodes::ABORTEVENT;
   }
 
   m_vertexmap = findNode::getClass<SvtxVertexMap>(topNode, "SvtxVertexMap");
   if (!m_vertexmap)
   {
     std::cout << PHWHERE << " ERROR: Can't find node SvtxVertexMap" << std::endl;
     // return Fun4AllReturnCodes::ABORTEVENT;
   }
 
   // global position wrapper
   m_globalPositionWrapper.loadNodes(topNode);
 
   return Fun4AllReturnCodes::EVENT_OK;
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::get_helix_pca(std::vector<float>& fitpars, const Acts::Vector3& global)
 {
   return TrackFitUtils::get_helix_pca(fitpars, global);
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::getPCALinePoint(const Acts::Vector3& global, const Acts::Vector3& tangent, const Acts::Vector3& posref)
 {
   // Approximate track with a straight line consisting of the state position posref and the vector (px,py,pz)
 
   // The position of the closest point on the line to global is:
   // posref + projection of difference between the point and posref on the tangent vector
   Acts::Vector3 pca = posref + ((global - posref).dot(tangent)) * tangent;
 
   return pca;
 }
 
 float HelicalFitter::convertTimeToZ(TrkrDefs::cluskey cluster_key, TrkrCluster* cluster)
 {
   // must convert local Y from cluster average time of arival to local cluster z position
   double const drift_velocity = _tGeometry->get_drift_velocity();
   double const zdriftlength = cluster->getLocalY() * drift_velocity;
   double const surfCenterZ = 52.89;          // 52.89 is where G4 thinks the surface center is
   double zloc = surfCenterZ - zdriftlength;  // converts z drift length to local z position in the TPC in north
   unsigned int const side = TpcDefs::getSide(cluster_key);
   if (side == 0)
   {
     zloc = -zloc;
   }
   float const z = zloc;  // in cm
 
   return z;
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::makeTpcGlobalCorrections(TrkrDefs::cluskey cluster_key, short int crossing, Acts::Vector3& global)
 {
   // make all corrections to global position of TPC cluster
   unsigned int const side = TpcDefs::getSide(cluster_key);
   global.z() = m_clusterCrossingCorrection.correctZ(global.z(), side, crossing);
 
   // apply distortion corrections
   global = m_globalPositionWrapper.applyDistortionCorrections(global);
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::getTrackletClusters(TrackSeed* tracklet, std::vector<Acts::Vector3>& global_vec, std::vector<TrkrDefs::cluskey>& cluskey_vec)
 {
   getTrackletClusterList(tracklet, cluskey_vec);
   // store cluster global positions in a vector
   TrackFitUtils::getTrackletClusters(_tGeometry, _cluster_map, global_vec, cluskey_vec);
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::getTrackletClusterList(TrackSeed* tracklet, std::vector<TrkrDefs::cluskey>& cluskey_vec)
 {
   for (auto clusIter = tracklet->begin_cluster_keys();
        clusIter != tracklet->end_cluster_keys();
        ++clusIter)
   {
     auto key = *clusIter;
     auto cluster = _cluster_map->findCluster(key);
     if (!cluster)
     {
       std::cout << PHWHERE << "Failed to get cluster with key " << key << std::endl;
       continue;
     }
 
     /// Make a safety check for clusters that couldn't be attached to a surface
     auto surf = _tGeometry->maps().getSurface(key, cluster);
     if (!surf)
     {
       continue;
     }
 
     // drop some bad layers in the TPC completely
     unsigned int const layer = TrkrDefs::getLayer(key);
     if (layer == 7 || layer == 22 || layer == 23 || layer == 38 || layer == 39)
     {
       continue;
     }
 
     // drop INTT clusters for now  -- TEMPORARY!
     // if (layer > 2 && layer < 7)
     //{
     //  continue;
     //}
 
     cluskey_vec.push_back(key);
 
   }  // end loop over clusters for this track
 }
 
 std::vector<float> HelicalFitter::fitClusters(std::vector<Acts::Vector3>& global_vec, std::vector<TrkrDefs::cluskey> cluskey_vec)
 {
   return TrackFitUtils::fitClusters(global_vec, std::move(cluskey_vec), use_intt_zfit);  // do helical fit
 }
 
 Acts::Vector2 HelicalFitter::getClusterError(TrkrCluster* cluster, TrkrDefs::cluskey cluskey, Acts::Vector3& global)
 {
   Acts::Vector2 clus_sigma(0, 0);
 
   double const clusRadius = sqrt(global[0] * global[0] + global[1] * global[1]);
   auto para_errors = _ClusErrPara.get_clusterv5_modified_error(cluster, clusRadius, cluskey);
   double const phierror = sqrt(para_errors.first);
   double const zerror = sqrt(para_errors.second);
   clus_sigma(1) = zerror;
   clus_sigma(0) = phierror;
 
   return clus_sigma;
 }
 
 // new one
 void HelicalFitter::getLocalDerivativesXY(const Surface& surf, const Acts::Vector3& global, const std::vector<float>& fitpars, float lcl_derivativeX[5], float lcl_derivativeY[5], unsigned int layer)
 {
   // Calculate the derivatives of the residual wrt the track parameters numerically
   std::vector<float> temp_fitpars;
 
   std::vector<float> fitpars_delta;
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // radius, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // X0, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // Y0, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // zslope, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // Z0, cm
 
   temp_fitpars.reserve(fitpars.size());
   for (float const fitpar : fitpars)
   {
     temp_fitpars.push_back(fitpar);
   }
 
   // calculate projX and projY vectors once for the optimum fit parameters
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     std::cout << "Call get_helix_tangent for best fit fitpars" << std::endl;
   }
   std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> const tangent = get_helix_tangent(fitpars, global);
 
   Acts::Vector3 projX(0, 0, 0), projY(0, 0, 0);
   get_projectionXY(surf, tangent, projX, projY);
 
   Acts::Vector3 const intersection = get_helix_surface_intersection(surf, temp_fitpars, global);
 
   // loop over the track fit parameters
   for (unsigned int ip = 0; ip < fitpars.size(); ++ip)
   {
     Acts::Vector3 intersection_delta[2];
     for (int ipm = 0; ipm < 2; ++ipm)
     {
       temp_fitpars[ip] = fitpars[ip];  // reset to best fit value
       float const deltapm = pow(-1.0, ipm);
       temp_fitpars[ip] += deltapm * fitpars_delta[ip];
 
       Acts::Vector3 const temp_intersection = get_helix_surface_intersection(surf, temp_fitpars, global);
       intersection_delta[ipm] = temp_intersection - intersection;
     }
     Acts::Vector3 average_intersection_delta = (intersection_delta[0] - intersection_delta[1]) / (2 * fitpars_delta[ip]);
 
     if (Verbosity() > 1)
     {
       std::cout << " average_intersection_delta / delta " << average_intersection_delta(0) << "  " << average_intersection_delta(1) << "  " << average_intersection_delta(2) << std::endl;
     }
 
     // calculate the change in fit for X and Y
     // - note negative sign from ATLAS paper is dropped here because mille wants the derivative of the fit, not the derivative of the residual
     lcl_derivativeX[ip] = average_intersection_delta.dot(projX);
     lcl_derivativeY[ip] = average_intersection_delta.dot(projY);
     if (Verbosity() > 1)
     {
       std::cout << " layer " << layer << " ip " << ip << "  derivativeX " << lcl_derivativeX[ip] << "  "
                 << " derivativeY " << lcl_derivativeY[ip] << std::endl;
     }
 
     temp_fitpars[ip] = fitpars[ip];
   }
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::getLocalDerivativesZeroFieldXY(const Surface& surf, const Acts::Vector3& global, const std::vector<float>& fitpars, float lcl_derivativeX[5], float lcl_derivativeY[5], unsigned int layer)
 {
   // Calculate the derivatives of the residual wrt the track parameters numerically
   // This version differs from the field on one in that:
   // Fitpars has parameters of a straight line (4) instead of a helix (5)
   // The track tangent is just the line direction
 
   std::vector<float> temp_fitpars;
 
   std::vector<float> fitpars_delta;
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // xyslope, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // y0, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // zslope, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // Z0, cm
 
   temp_fitpars.reserve(fitpars.size());
   for (float const fitpar : fitpars)
   {
     temp_fitpars.push_back(fitpar);
   }
 
   // calculate projX and projY vectors once for the optimum fit parameters
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     std::cout << "Call get_line to get tangent for ZF fitpars" << std::endl;
   }
 
   std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> const tangent = get_line_tangent(fitpars, global);
 
   Acts::Vector3 projX(0, 0, 0), projY(0, 0, 0);
   get_projectionXY(surf, tangent, projX, projY);
 
   Acts::Vector3 const intersection = get_line_surface_intersection(surf, temp_fitpars);
 
   // loop over the track fit parameters
   for (unsigned int ip = 0; ip < fitpars.size(); ++ip)
   {
     Acts::Vector3 intersection_delta[2];
     for (int ipm = 0; ipm < 2; ++ipm)
     {
       temp_fitpars[ip] = fitpars[ip];  // reset to best fit value
       float const deltapm = pow(-1.0, ipm);
       temp_fitpars[ip] += deltapm * fitpars_delta[ip];
 
       Acts::Vector3 const temp_intersection = get_line_surface_intersection(surf, temp_fitpars);
       intersection_delta[ipm] = temp_intersection - intersection;
     }
     Acts::Vector3 average_intersection_delta = (intersection_delta[0] - intersection_delta[1]) / (2 * fitpars_delta[ip]);
 
     if (Verbosity() > 1)
     {
       std::cout << " average_intersection_delta / delta " << average_intersection_delta(0) << "  " << average_intersection_delta(1) << "  " << average_intersection_delta(2) << std::endl;
     }
 
     // calculate the change in fit for X and Y
     // - note negative sign from ATLAS paper is dropped here because mille wants the derivative of the fit, not the derivative of the residual
     lcl_derivativeX[ip] = average_intersection_delta.dot(projX);
     lcl_derivativeY[ip] = average_intersection_delta.dot(projY);
     if (Verbosity() > 1)
     {
       std::cout << " layer " << layer << " ip " << ip << "  derivativeX " << lcl_derivativeX[ip] << "  "
                 << " derivativeY " << lcl_derivativeY[ip] << std::endl;
     }
 
     temp_fitpars[ip] = fitpars[ip];
   }
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::getLocalVtxDerivativesXY(SvtxTrack& track, const Acts::Vector3& event_vtx, const std::vector<float>& fitpars, float lcl_derivativeX[5], float lcl_derivativeY[5])
 {
   // Calculate the derivatives of the residual wrt the track parameters numerically
   std::vector<float> temp_fitpars;
   Acts::Vector3 const track_vtx(track.get_x(), track.get_y(), track.get_z());
 
   std::vector<float> fitpars_delta;
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // radius, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // X0, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // Y0, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // zslope, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // Z0, cm
 
   temp_fitpars.reserve(fitpars.size());
   for (float const fitpar : fitpars)
   {
     temp_fitpars.push_back(fitpar);
   }
 
   // calculate projX and projY vectors once for the optimum fit parameters
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     std::cout << "Get tangent from track momentum vector" << std::endl;
   }
 
   Acts::Vector3 const perigeeNormal(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), track.get_pz());
 
   // loop over the track fit parameters
   for (unsigned int ip = 0; ip < fitpars.size(); ++ip)
   {
     Acts::Vector3 localPerturb[2];
     Acts::Vector3 paperPerturb[2];  // for local derivative calculation like from the paper
 
     for (int ipm = 0; ipm < 2; ++ipm)
     {
       temp_fitpars[ip] = fitpars[ip];  // reset to best fit value
       float const deltapm = pow(-1.0, ipm);
       temp_fitpars[ip] += deltapm * fitpars_delta[ip];
 
       Acts::Vector3 const temp_track_vtx = get_helix_vtx(event_vtx, temp_fitpars);  // temporary pca
       paperPerturb[ipm] = temp_track_vtx;                                           // for og local derivative calculation
 
       // old method is next two lines
       Acts::Vector3 const localtemp_track_vtx = globalvtxToLocalvtx(track, event_vtx, temp_track_vtx);
       localPerturb[ipm] = localtemp_track_vtx;
 
       if (Verbosity() > 1)
       {
         std::cout << "vtx local parameter " << ip << " with ipm " << ipm << " deltapm " << deltapm << " :" << std::endl;
         std::cout << " fitpars " << fitpars[ip] << " temp_fitpars " << temp_fitpars[ip] << std::endl;
         std::cout << " localtmp_track_vtx: " << localtemp_track_vtx << std::endl;
       }
     }
 
     Acts::Vector3 projX(0, 0, 0), projY(0, 0, 0);
     get_projectionVtxXY(track, event_vtx, projX, projY);
 
     Acts::Vector3 const average_vtxX = (paperPerturb[0] - paperPerturb[1]) / (2 * fitpars_delta[ip]);
     Acts::Vector3 const average_vtxY = (paperPerturb[0] - paperPerturb[1]) / (2 * fitpars_delta[ip]);
 
     // average_vtxX and average_vtxY are the numerical results in global coords for d(fit)/d(par)
     // The ATLAS paper formula is for the derivative of the residual, which is (measurement - fit = event vertex - track vertex)
     // Millepede wants the derivative of the fit, so we drop the minus sign from the paper
     lcl_derivativeX[ip] = average_vtxX.dot(projX);  //
     lcl_derivativeY[ip] = average_vtxY.dot(projY);
 
     temp_fitpars[ip] = fitpars[ip];
   }
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::getLocalVtxDerivativesZeroFieldXY(SvtxTrack& track, const Acts::Vector3& event_vtx, const std::vector<float>& fitpars, float lcl_derivativeX[5], float lcl_derivativeY[5])
 {
   // Calculate the derivatives of the residual wrt the track parameters numerically
   std::vector<float> temp_fitpars;
   Acts::Vector3 const track_vtx(track.get_x(), track.get_y(), track.get_z());
 
   std::vector<float> fitpars_delta;
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // xyslope, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // y0, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // zslope, cm
   fitpars_delta.push_back(0.1);  // Z0, cm
 
   temp_fitpars.reserve(fitpars.size());
   for (float const fitpar : fitpars)
   {
     temp_fitpars.push_back(fitpar);
   }
 
   Acts::Vector3 const perigeeNormal(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), track.get_pz());
 
   // loop over the track fit parameters
   for (unsigned int ip = 0; ip < fitpars.size(); ++ip)
   {
     Acts::Vector3 localPerturb[2];
     Acts::Vector3 paperPerturb[2];  // for local derivative calculation like from the paper
 
     for (int ipm = 0; ipm < 2; ++ipm)
     {
       temp_fitpars[ip] = fitpars[ip];  // reset to best fit value
       float const deltapm = pow(-1.0, ipm);
       temp_fitpars[ip] += deltapm * fitpars_delta[ip];
 
       Acts::Vector3 const temp_track_vtx = get_line_vtx(event_vtx, temp_fitpars);  // temporary pca
       paperPerturb[ipm] = temp_track_vtx;                                          // for og local derivative calculation
 
       // old method is next two lines
       Acts::Vector3 const localtemp_track_vtx = globalvtxToLocalvtx(track, event_vtx, temp_track_vtx);
       localPerturb[ipm] = localtemp_track_vtx;
 
       if (Verbosity() > 1)
       {
         std::cout << "vtx local parameter " << ip << " with ipm " << ipm << " deltapm " << deltapm << " :" << std::endl;
         std::cout << " fitpars " << fitpars[ip] << " temp_fitpars " << temp_fitpars[ip] << std::endl;
         std::cout << " localtmp_track_vtx: " << localtemp_track_vtx << std::endl;
       }
     }
 
     // calculate projX and projY vectors once for the optimum fit parameters
     Acts::Vector3 projX(0, 0, 0), projY(0, 0, 0);
     get_projectionVtxXY(track, event_vtx, projX, projY);
 
     Acts::Vector3 const average_vtxX = (paperPerturb[0] - paperPerturb[1]) / (2 * fitpars_delta[ip]);
     Acts::Vector3 const average_vtxY = (paperPerturb[0] - paperPerturb[1]) / (2 * fitpars_delta[ip]);
 
     // average_vtxX and average_vtxY are the numerical results in global coords for d(fit)/d(par)
     // The ATLAS paper formula is for the derivative of the residual, which is (measurement - fit = event vertex - track vertex)
     // Millepede wants the derivative of the fit, so we drop the minus sign from the paper
     lcl_derivativeX[ip] = average_vtxX.dot(projX);  //
     lcl_derivativeY[ip] = average_vtxY.dot(projY);
 
     temp_fitpars[ip] = fitpars[ip];
   }
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::getGlobalDerivativesXY(const Surface& surf, const Acts::Vector3& global, const Acts::Vector3& fitpoint, const std::vector<float>& fitpars, float glbl_derivativeX[6], float glbl_derivativeY[6], unsigned int layer)
 {
   // calculate projX and projY vectors once for the optimum fit parameters
   std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3> tangent;
   if (straight_line_fit)
   {
     tangent = get_line_tangent(fitpars, global);
   }
   else
   {
     tangent = get_helix_tangent(fitpars, global);
   }
 
   Acts::Vector3 projX(0, 0, 0), projY(0, 0, 0);
   get_projectionXY(surf, tangent, projX, projY);
 
   /*
   // translations in polar coordinates, unit vectors must be in polar coordinates
   //   -- There is an implicit assumption here that unitrphi is a length
   // unit vector in r is the normalized radial vector pointing to the surface center
 
   Acts::Vector3 center = surf->center(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) / Acts::UnitConstants::cm;
   Acts::Vector3 unitr( center(0), center(1), 0.0);
   unitr /= unitr.norm();
   float phi = atan2(center(1), center(0));
   Acts::Vector3 unitrphi(-sin(phi), cos(phi), 0.0);  // unit vector phi in polar coordinates
   Acts::Vector3 unitz(0, 0, 1);
 
   glbl_derivativeX[3] = unitr.dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[4] = unitrphi.dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[5] = unitz.dot(projX);
 
   glbl_derivativeY[3] = unitr.dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[4] = unitrphi.dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[5] = unitz.dot(projY);
   */
 
   // translations in cartesian coordinates
   // Unit vectors in the global cartesian frame
   Acts::Vector3 const unitx(1, 0, 0);
   Acts::Vector3 const unity(0, 1, 0);
   Acts::Vector3 const unitz(0, 0, 1);
 
   glbl_derivativeX[3] = unitx.dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[4] = unity.dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[5] = unitz.dot(projX);
 
   glbl_derivativeY[3] = unitx.dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[4] = unity.dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[5] = unitz.dot(projY);
 
   /*
   // note: the global derivative sign should be reversed from the ATLAS paper
   // because mille wants the derivative of the fit, while the ATLAS paper gives the derivative of the residual.
   // But this sign reversal does NOT work.
   // Verified that not reversing the sign here produces the correct sign of the prediction of the residual..
   for(unsigned int i = 3; i < 6; ++i)
   {
   glbl_derivativeX[i] *= -1.0;
   glbl_derivativeY[i] *= -1.0;
   }
   */
   // rotations
   // need center of sensor to intersection point
   Acts::Vector3 const sensorCenter = surf->center(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) / Acts::UnitConstants::cm;  // convert to cm
   Acts::Vector3 const OM = fitpoint - sensorCenter;                                                                   // this effectively reverses the sign from the ATLAS paper
 
   /*
   glbl_derivativeX[0] = (unitr.cross(OM)).dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[1] = (unitrphi.cross(OM)).dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[2] = (unitz.cross(OM)).dot(projX);
 
   glbl_derivativeY[0] = (unitr.cross(OM)).dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[1] = (unitrphi.cross(OM)).dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[2] = (unitz.cross(OM)).dot(projY);
   */
 
   glbl_derivativeX[0] = (unitx.cross(OM)).dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[1] = (unity.cross(OM)).dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[2] = (unitz.cross(OM)).dot(projX);
 
   glbl_derivativeY[0] = (unitx.cross(OM)).dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[1] = (unity.cross(OM)).dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[2] = (unitz.cross(OM)).dot(projY);
 
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     for (int ip = 0; ip < 6; ++ip)
     {
       std::cout << " layer " << layer << " ip " << ip
                 << "  glbl_derivativeX " << glbl_derivativeX[ip] << "  "
                 << " glbl_derivativeY " << glbl_derivativeY[ip] << std::endl;
     }
   }
 
   /*
   if(Verbosity() > 2)
     {
       std::cout << "    unitr mag: " << unitr.norm() << " unitr: " << std::endl << unitr << std::endl;
       std::cout << "    unitrphi mag: " << unitrphi.norm() << " unitrphi: " << std::endl << unitrphi << std::endl;
       std::cout << "    unitz mag: " << unitz.norm() << " unitz: " << std::endl << unitz << std::endl;
       std::cout << "    projX: " << std::endl << projX << std::endl;
       std::cout << "    projY: " << std::endl << projY << std::endl;
     }
   */
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::getGlobalVtxDerivativesXY(SvtxTrack& track, const Acts::Vector3& event_vtx, float glbl_derivativeX[3], float glbl_derivativeY[3])
 {
   Acts::Vector3 const unitx(1, 0, 0);
   Acts::Vector3 const unity(0, 1, 0);
   Acts::Vector3 const unitz(0, 0, 1);
 
   Acts::Vector3 const track_vtx(track.get_x(), track.get_y(), track.get_z());
   Acts::Vector3 const mom(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), track.get_pz());
 
   // calculate projX and projY vectors once for the optimum fit parameters
   Acts::Vector3 projX(0, 0, 0), projY(0, 0, 0);
   get_projectionVtxXY(track, event_vtx, projX, projY);
 
   // translations
   glbl_derivativeX[0] = unitx.dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[1] = unity.dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeX[2] = unitz.dot(projX);
   glbl_derivativeY[0] = unitx.dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[1] = unity.dot(projY);
   glbl_derivativeY[2] = unitz.dot(projY);
 
   // The derivation in the ATLAS paper used above gives the derivative of the residual (= measurement - fit)
   // pede wants the derivative of the fit, so we reverse that - valid if our residual is (event vertex - track vertex)
 
   // Verified that reversing these signs produces the correct sign and magnitude for the prediction of the residual.
   // tested this by offsetting the simulated event vertex with zero misalignments. Pede fit reproduced simulated (xvtx, yvtx) within 7%.
   //   -- test gave zero for zvtx param, since this is determined relative to the measured event z vertex.
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
   {
     glbl_derivativeX[i] *= -1.0;
     glbl_derivativeY[i] *= -1.0;
   }
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::get_projectionXY(const Surface& surf, const std::pair<Acts::Vector3, Acts::Vector3>& tangent, Acts::Vector3& projX, Acts::Vector3& projY)
 {
   // we only need the direction part of the tangent
   Acts::Vector3 const tanvec = tangent.second;
   // get the plane of the surface
   Acts::Vector3 const sensorCenter = surf->center(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) / Acts::UnitConstants::cm;  // convert to cm
 
   // We need the three unit vectors in the sensor local frame, transformed to the global frame
   //====================================================================
   // sensorNormal is the Z vector in the global frame
   Acts::Vector3 const Z = -surf->normal(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext(), Acts::Vector3(1, 1, 1), Acts::Vector3(1, 1, 1));
   // get surface X and Y unit vectors in global frame
   // transform Xlocal = 1.0 to global, subtract the surface center, normalize to 1
   Acts::Vector3 const xloc(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);  // local coord unit vector in x
   Acts::Vector3 xglob = surf->transform(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) * (xloc * Acts::UnitConstants::cm);
   xglob /= Acts::UnitConstants::cm;
   Acts::Vector3 const yloc(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
   Acts::Vector3 yglob = surf->transform(_tGeometry->geometry().getGeoContext()) * (yloc * Acts::UnitConstants::cm);
   yglob /= Acts::UnitConstants::cm;
   // These are the local frame unit vectors transformed to the global frame
   Acts::Vector3 const X = (xglob - sensorCenter) / (xglob - sensorCenter).norm();
   Acts::Vector3 const Y = (yglob - sensorCenter) / (yglob - sensorCenter).norm();
 
   // see equation 31 of the ATLAS paper (and discussion) for this
   // The unit vector in the local frame transformed to the global frame (X),
   // minus Z scaled by the track vector overlap with X, divided by the track vector overlap with Z.
   projX = X - (tanvec.dot(X) / tanvec.dot(Z)) * Z;
   projY = Y - (tanvec.dot(Y) / tanvec.dot(Z)) * Z;
 
   if(Verbosity() > 1)
     {
       std::cout << "    tanvec: " << std::endl << tanvec << std::endl;
       std::cout << "    X: " << std::endl << X << std::endl;
       std::cout << "    Y: " << std::endl << Y << std::endl;
       std::cout << "    Z: " << std::endl << Z << std::endl;
 
       std::cout << "    projX: " << std::endl << projX << std::endl;
       std::cout << "    projY: " << std::endl << projY << std::endl;
     }
 
   return;
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::get_projectionVtxXY(SvtxTrack& track, const Acts::Vector3& event_vtx, Acts::Vector3& projX, Acts::Vector3& projY)
 {
   Acts::Vector3 tanvec(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), track.get_pz());
   Acts::Vector3 normal(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), 0);
 
   tanvec /= tanvec.norm();
   normal /= normal.norm();
 
   // get surface X and Y unit vectors in global frame
   Acts::Vector3 const xloc(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
   Acts::Vector3 const yloc(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);  // local y
   Acts::Vector3 const xglob = localvtxToGlobalvtx(track, event_vtx, xloc);
   Acts::Vector3 const yglob = yloc + event_vtx;
   Acts::Vector3 const X = (xglob - event_vtx) / (xglob - event_vtx).norm();  // local unit vector transformed to global coordinates
   Acts::Vector3 const Y = (yglob - event_vtx) / (yglob - event_vtx).norm();
 
   // see equation 31 of the ATLAS paper (and discussion) for this
   projX = X - (tanvec.dot(X) / tanvec.dot(normal)) * normal;
   projY = Y - (tanvec.dot(Y) / tanvec.dot(normal)) * normal;
   return;
 }
 
 unsigned int HelicalFitter::addSiliconClusters(std::vector<float>& fitpars, std::vector<Acts::Vector3>& global_vec, std::vector<TrkrDefs::cluskey>& cluskey_vec)
 {
   return TrackFitUtils::addClusters(fitpars, dca_cut, _tGeometry, _cluster_map, global_vec, cluskey_vec, 0, 6);
 }
 bool HelicalFitter::is_vertex_param_fixed(unsigned int param)
 {
   bool ret = false;
   auto it = fixed_vertex_params.find(param);
   if (it != fixed_vertex_params.end())
   {
     ret = true;
   }
   return ret;
 }
 bool HelicalFitter::is_intt_layer_fixed(unsigned int layer)
 {
   bool ret = false;
   auto it = fixed_intt_layers.find(layer);
   if (it != fixed_intt_layers.end())
   {
     ret = true;
   }
 
   return ret;
 }
 
 bool HelicalFitter::is_mvtx_layer_fixed(unsigned int layer, unsigned int clamshell)
 {
   bool ret = false;
 
   std::pair const pair = std::make_pair(layer, clamshell);
   auto it = fixed_mvtx_layers.find(pair);
   if (it != fixed_mvtx_layers.end())
   {
     ret = true;
   }
   return ret;
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::set_intt_layer_fixed(unsigned int layer)
 {
   fixed_intt_layers.insert(layer);
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::set_mvtx_layer_fixed(unsigned int layer, unsigned int clamshell)
 {
   fixed_mvtx_layers.insert(std::make_pair(layer, clamshell));
 }
 
 bool HelicalFitter::is_layer_param_fixed(unsigned int layer, unsigned int param)
 {
   bool ret = false;
   std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> const pair = std::make_pair(layer, param);
   auto it = fixed_layer_params.find(pair);
   if (it != fixed_layer_params.end())
   {
     ret = true;
   }
 
   return ret;
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::set_layer_param_fixed(unsigned int layer, unsigned int param)
 {
   std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> const pair = std::make_pair(layer, param);
   fixed_layer_params.insert(pair);
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::set_tpc_sector_fixed(unsigned int region, unsigned int sector, unsigned int side)
 {
   // make a combined subsector index
   unsigned int const subsector = region * 24 + side * 12 + sector;
   fixed_sectors.insert(subsector);
 }
 
 bool HelicalFitter::is_tpc_sector_fixed(unsigned int layer, unsigned int sector, unsigned int side)
 {
   bool ret = false;
   unsigned int const region = AlignmentDefs::getTpcRegion(layer);
   unsigned int const subsector = region * 24 + side * 12 + sector;
   auto it = fixed_sectors.find(subsector);
   if (it != fixed_sectors.end())
   {
     ret = true;
   }
 
   return ret;
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::correctTpcGlobalPositions(std::vector<Acts::Vector3> global_vec, const std::vector<TrkrDefs::cluskey> &cluskey_vec)
 {
   for (unsigned int iclus = 0; iclus < cluskey_vec.size(); ++iclus)
   {
     auto cluskey = cluskey_vec[iclus];
     auto global = global_vec[iclus];
     const unsigned int trkrId = TrkrDefs::getTrkrId(cluskey);
     if (trkrId == TrkrDefs::tpcId)
     {
       // have to add corrections for TPC clusters after transformation to global
       int const crossing = 0;  // for now
       makeTpcGlobalCorrections(cluskey, crossing, global);
       global_vec[iclus] = global;
     }
   }
 }
 
 float HelicalFitter::getVertexResidual(Acts::Vector3 vtx)
 {
   float const phi = atan2(vtx(1), vtx(0));
   float const r = vtx(0) / cos(phi);
   float const test_r = sqrt(vtx(0) * vtx(0) + vtx(1) * vtx(1));
 
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     std::cout << "my method position: " << vtx << std::endl;
     std::cout << "r " << r << " phi: " << phi * 180 / M_PI << " test_r" << test_r << std::endl;
   }
   return r;
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::get_dca(SvtxTrack& track, float& dca3dxy, float& dca3dz, float& dca3dxysigma, float& dca3dzsigma, const Acts::Vector3& event_vertex)
 {
   // give trackseed
   dca3dxy = NAN;
   Acts::Vector3 track_vtx(track.get_x(), track.get_y(), track.get_z());
   Acts::Vector3 const mom(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), track.get_pz());
 
   track_vtx -= event_vertex;  // difference between track_vertex and event_vtx
 
   Acts::ActsSquareMatrix<3> posCov;
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
   {
     for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
     {
       posCov(i, j) = track.get_error(i, j);
     }
   }
 
   Acts::Vector3 r = mom.cross(Acts::Vector3(0., 0., 1.));
 
   float phi = atan2(r(1), r(0));
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot;
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot_T;
   phi *= -1;
   rot(0, 0) = cos(phi);
   rot(0, 1) = -sin(phi);
   rot(0, 2) = 0;
   rot(1, 0) = sin(phi);
   rot(1, 1) = cos(phi);
   rot(1, 2) = 0;
   rot(2, 0) = 0;
   rot(2, 1) = 0;
   rot(2, 2) = 1;
   rot_T = rot.transpose();
 
   Acts::Vector3 pos_R = rot * track_vtx;
   Acts::ActsSquareMatrix<3> rotCov = rot * posCov * rot_T;
   dca3dxy = pos_R(0);
   dca3dz = pos_R(2);
   dca3dxysigma = sqrt(rotCov(0, 0));
   dca3dzsigma = sqrt(rotCov(2, 2));
 
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     std::cout << " Helix: momentum.cross(z): " << r << " phi: " << phi * 180 / M_PI << std::endl;
     std::cout << "dca3dxy " << dca3dxy << " dca3dz: " << dca3dz << " pos_R(1): " << pos_R(1) << " dca3dxysigma " << dca3dxysigma << " dca3dzsigma " << dca3dzsigma << std::endl;
   }
 }
 
 void HelicalFitter::get_dca_zero_field(SvtxTrack& track, float& dca3dxy, float& dca3dz, float& dca3dxysigma, float& dca3dzsigma, const Acts::Vector3& event_vertex)
 {
   dca3dxy = NAN;
   // This is (pca2d(0), pca2d(1), Z0)
   Acts::Vector3 track_vtx(track.get_x(), track.get_y(), track.get_z());
   track_vtx -= event_vertex;  // difference between track_vertex and event_vtx
 
   // get unit direction vector for zero field track
   // for zero field case this is the tangent unit vector
   Acts::Vector3 const mom(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), track.get_pz());
 
   Acts::ActsSquareMatrix<3> posCov;
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
   {
     for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
     {
       posCov(i, j) = track.get_error(i, j);
     }
   }
 
   Acts::Vector3 r = mom.cross(Acts::Vector3(0., 0., 1.));
 
   float phi = atan2(r(1), r(0));
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot;
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot_T;
   phi *= -1;
   rot(0, 0) = cos(phi);
   rot(0, 1) = -sin(phi);
   rot(0, 2) = 0;
   rot(1, 0) = sin(phi);
   rot(1, 1) = cos(phi);
   rot(1, 2) = 0;
   rot(2, 0) = 0;
   rot(2, 1) = 0;
   rot(2, 2) = 1;
   rot_T = rot.transpose();
 
   Acts::Vector3 pos_R = rot * track_vtx;
   Acts::ActsSquareMatrix<3> rotCov = rot * posCov * rot_T;
   dca3dxy = pos_R(0);
   dca3dz = pos_R(2);
   dca3dxysigma = sqrt(rotCov(0, 0));
   dca3dzsigma = sqrt(rotCov(2, 2));
 
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     std::cout << " Zero Field: momentum.cross(z): " << r << " phi (deg): " << phi * 180 / M_PI << std::endl;
     std::cout << "dca3dxy " << dca3dxy << " dca3dz: " << dca3dz << " pos_R(1): " << pos_R(1) << " dca3dxysigma " << dca3dxysigma << " dca3dzsigma " << dca3dzsigma << std::endl;
   }
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::globalvtxToLocalvtx(SvtxTrack& track, const Acts::Vector3& event_vertex)
 {
   Acts::Vector3 track_vtx(track.get_x(), track.get_y(), track.get_z());
   Acts::Vector3 const mom(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), track.get_pz());
   track_vtx -= event_vertex;  // difference between track_vertex and event_vtx
 
   Acts::Vector3 r = mom.cross(Acts::Vector3(0., 0., 1.));
   float phi = atan2(r(1), r(0));
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot;
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot_T;
   phi *= -1;
   rot(0, 0) = cos(phi);
   rot(0, 1) = -sin(phi);
   rot(0, 2) = 0;
   rot(1, 0) = sin(phi);
   rot(1, 1) = cos(phi);
   rot(1, 2) = 0;
   rot(2, 0) = 0;
   rot(2, 1) = 0;
   rot(2, 2) = 1;
   rot_T = rot.transpose();
 
   Acts::Vector3 pos_R = rot * track_vtx;
 
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     std::cout << " momentum X z: " << r << " phi: " << phi * 180 / M_PI << std::endl;
     std::cout << " pos_R(0): " << pos_R(0) << " pos_R(1): " << pos_R(1) << std::endl;
   }
   return pos_R;
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::globalvtxToLocalvtx(SvtxTrack& track, const Acts::Vector3& event_vertex, Acts::Vector3 PCA)
 {
   Acts::Vector3 const mom(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), track.get_pz());
   PCA -= event_vertex;  // difference between track_vertex and event_vtx
 
   Acts::Vector3 r = mom.cross(Acts::Vector3(0., 0., 1.));
   float phi = atan2(r(1), r(0));
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot;
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot_T;
   phi *= -1;
   rot(0, 0) = cos(phi);
   rot(0, 1) = -sin(phi);
   rot(0, 2) = 0;
   rot(1, 0) = sin(phi);
   rot(1, 1) = cos(phi);
   rot(1, 2) = 0;
   rot(2, 0) = 0;
   rot(2, 1) = 0;
   rot(2, 2) = 1;
   rot_T = rot.transpose();
 
   Acts::Vector3 pos_R = rot * PCA;
 
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     std::cout << " momentum X z: " << r << " phi: " << phi * 180 / M_PI << std::endl;
     std::cout << " pos_R(0): " << pos_R(0) << " pos_R(1): " << pos_R(1) << std::endl;
   }
   return pos_R;
 }
 
 Acts::Vector3 HelicalFitter::localvtxToGlobalvtx(SvtxTrack& track, const Acts::Vector3& event_vtx, const Acts::Vector3& local)
 {
   // Acts::Vector3 track_vtx = local;
   Acts::Vector3 const mom(track.get_px(), track.get_py(), track.get_pz());
   // std::cout << "first pos: " << pos << " mom: " << mom << std::endl;
   // local -= event_vertex; // difference between track_vertex and event_vtx
 
   Acts::Vector3 r = mom.cross(Acts::Vector3(0., 0., 1.));
   float const phi = atan2(r(1), r(0));
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot;
   Acts::RotationMatrix3 rot_T;
   // phi *= -1;
   rot(0, 0) = cos(phi);
   rot(0, 1) = -sin(phi);
   rot(0, 2) = 0;
   rot(1, 0) = sin(phi);
   rot(1, 1) = cos(phi);
   rot(1, 2) = 0;
   rot(2, 0) = 0;
   rot(2, 1) = 0;
   rot(2, 2) = 1;
 
   rot_T = rot.transpose();
 
   Acts::Vector3 pos_R = rot * local;
   pos_R += event_vtx;
   if (Verbosity() > 1)
   {
     std::cout << " momentum X z: " << r << " phi: " << phi * 180 / M_PI << std::endl;
     std::cout << " pos_R(0): " << pos_R(0) << " pos_R(1): " << pos_R(1) << "pos_R(2): " << pos_R(2) << std::endl;
   }
   return pos_R;
 }